The Ultimate Guide to Wetsuits: Everything You Need to Know
When it comes to water sports, a wetsuit is an essential piece of equipment. Whether you’re a surfer, a scuba diver, a paddleboarder, or a triathlete, a wetsuit can keep you warm, comfortable, and safe in the water. But with so many different types, styles, and features available, choosing the right wetsuit can be a daunting task. In this ultimate guide to wetsuits ,we’ll cover everything you need to know to make an informed decision.
What is a Wetsuit?
A wetsuit is a garment designed to keep the wearer warm in cold water. It does this by trapping a thin layer of water between the skin and the suit, which is then warmed by the body’s heat. The wetsuit is typically made from neoprene, a synthetic rubber material that is both waterproof and insulating. The thickness of the neoprene varies depending on the intended use of the wetsuit and the temperature of the water.
Types of Wetsuits
There are several different types of wetsuits available, each designed for a specific water sport and water temperature. Here are some of the most common types:
Surfing Wetsuits: Surfing wetsuits are designed for use in cold water and typically have a thickness of 3-4mm. They are available in both full and shorty styles, with the former providing more coverage and warmth.
Scuba Diving Wetsuits: Scuba diving wetsuits are available in two main styles: wetsuits and drysuits. Wetsuits are made from neoprene and allow a thin layer of water to enter, while drysuits are made from a waterproof material and do not allow any water to enter.
Triathlon Wetsuits: Triathlon wetsuits are designed for use in open water swimming events. They are typically made from thinner neoprene and have a more flexible design to allow for greater freedom of movement.
Stand-Up Paddleboarding Wetsuits: Stand-up paddleboarding wetsuits are similar to surfing wetsuits but are designed for more moderate water temperatures.
Kayaking Wetsuits: Kayaking wetsuits are typically made from a thinner neoprene and have a more flexible design to allow for greater freedom of movement.
Wetsuit Features
When choosing a wetsuit, there are several features to consider:
Thickness: The thickness of the neoprene determines the warmth of the wetsuit. Thicker neoprene provides more insulation but also reduces flexibility.
Zipper: Wetsuits can have either a back or front zipper. Back zippers are easier to get in and out of but can be less comfortable, while front zippers are more comfortable but can be more difficult to put on.
Seams: The seams of a wetsuit can be either glued and blind-stitched or flat-stitched. Glued and blind-stitched seams provide greater warmth and durability, while flat-stitched seams are less expensive but less effective at preventing water from entering the suit.
Neoprene Type: There are several different types of neoprene available, including limestone-based neoprene, which is more eco-friendly, and super-stretch neoprene, which provides greater flexibility.
Fit: The fit of a wetsuit is crucial for both warmth and comfort. A wetsuit that is too tight can restrict movement and reduce insulation, while a wetsuit that is too loose can allow water to enter and reduce insulation.